What is an Ultimate Beneficial Owner (UBO)?

UBO stands for Ultimate Beneficial Owner, referring to the individual who ultimately owns or controls an organization. Triodos Bank is required to identify the UBOs of organizations that bank with us, and this identification depends significantly on the organization's legal structure.

There are two primary criteria for qualifying someone as a UBO:

1. UBO Based on Ownership:

  • This applies when a shareholder or depositary receipt holder owns more than 25% of the shares or depositary receipts.
  • For a sole proprietorship, the owner is the UBO.

2. UBO Based on Control:

  • This includes the right to appoint or dismiss board members.
  • It also involves having decisive influence according to the articles of association or being empowered to make decisions for the organisation.

Organisations are responsible for determining their UBOs.

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